java HttpURLConnection 得到 Redirect 转向的例子
摘要: 做网站的人，都知道可以在apache,iis里配置 302,302转向，这样对搜索引擎也是有好的。如果用java开发程序得到这个链接的话，通常是得不到真实的转向地址的，这需要手工处理。
做网站的人，都知道可以在apache,iis里配置 302,302转向，这样对搜索引擎也是有好的。如果用java开发程序得到这个链接的话，通常是得不到真实的转向地址的，这需要手工处理。
URL obj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true); //you still need to handle redirect manully. HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(true);
如果在服务端，从原始的url 转向另一个url 那么得到的response 应该是:
301:moved permanently
302:temporary redirect
其实，可以通过 HTTP response 的 头部 :"Location" 得到这个转向的url。比如有一个例子，从http://www.twitter.com 自动转向https 的站点:https://www.twitter.com
一个例子如下：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpRedirectExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String url = "http://www.twitter.com";
URL obj = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla");
conn.addRequestProperty("Referer", "google.com");
System.out.println("Request URL ... " + url);
boolean redirect = false;
// normally, 3xx is redirect
int status = conn.getResponseCode();
if (status != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_TEMP
|| status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM
|| status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_SEE_OTHER)
redirect = true;
}
System.out.println("Response Code ... " + status);
if (redirect) {
// get redirect url from "location" header field
String newUrl = conn.getHeaderField("Location");
// get the cookie if need, for login
String cookies = conn.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie");
// open the new connnection again
conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(newUrl).openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookies);
conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla");
conn.addRequestProperty("Referer", "google.com");
System.out.println("Redirect to URL : " + newUrl);
}
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
html.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
System.out.println("URL Content... \n" + html.toString());
System.out.println("Done");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
输出的结果为:
Request URL ... http://www.twitter.com Response Code ... 301 Redirect to URL : https://twitter.com/ URL Content...
