MongoDB import and export example

摘要: In this tutorial, we show you how to backup and restore MongoDB with the commands : mongoexport and mongoimport.

In this tutorial, we show you how to backup and restore MongoDB with the commands : mongoexport and mongoimport.

1. Backup database with mongoexport

Few examples to show you how to use the mongoexport to back up the database.

Review some of the common use options.

$ mongoexport
Export MongoDB data to CSV, TSV or JSON files.
options:
  -h [ --host ] arg         mongo host to connect to ( <set name>/s1,s2 for 
  -u [ --username ] arg     username
  -p [ --password ] arg     password
  -d [ --db ] arg           database to use
  -c [ --collection ] arg   collection to use (some commands)
  -q [ --query ] arg        query filter, as a JSON string
  -o [ --out ] arg          output file; if not specified, stdout is used

1.1 Export all documents (all fields) into the file “domain-bk.json“.

$ mongoexport -d webmitta -c domain -o domain-bk.json
connected to: 127.0.0.1
exported 10951 records

1.2 Export all documents with fields “domain” and “worth” only.

$ mongoexport -d webmitta -c domain -f "domain,worth" -o domain-bk.json
connected to: 127.0.0.1
exported 10951 records

1.3 Export all documents with a search query, in this case, only document with “worth > 100000” will be exported.

$mongoexport -d webmitta -c domain -f "domain,worth" -q '{worth:{$gt:100000}}' -o domain-bk.json
connected to: 127.0.0.1
exported 10903 records

1.4 Connect to remote server like mongolab.com, using username and password.

$ mongoexport -h id.mongolab.com:47307 -d heroku_app -c domain -u username123 -p password123 -o domain-bk.json
connected to: id.mongolab.com:47307
exported 10951 records

Review the exported file.

$ ls -lsa
total 2144
   0 drwxr-xr-x   5 mkyong  staff      170 Apr 10 12:00 .
   0 drwxr-xr-x+ 50 mkyong  staff     1700 Apr  5 10:55 ..
2128 -rw-r--r--   1 mkyong  staff  1089198 Apr 10 12:15 domain-bk.json
Note
With mongoexport, all exported documents will be in json format.

2. Restore database with mongoimport

Few examples to show you how to use the mongoimport to restore the database.

Review some of the common use options.

$ mongoimport
connected to: 127.0.0.1
no collection specified!
Import CSV, TSV or JSON data into MongoDB.
options:
  -h [ --host ] arg       mongo host to connect to ( <set name>/s1,s2 for sets)
  -u [ --username ] arg   username
  -p [ --password ] arg   password
  -d [ --db ] arg         database to use
  -c [ --collection ] arg collection to use (some commands)
  -f [ --fields ] arg     comma separated list of field names e.g. -f name,age
  --file arg              file to import from; if not specified stdin is used
  --drop                  drop collection first 
  --upsert                insert or update objects that already exist

2.1 Imports all documents from file “domain-bk.json” into database.collection named “webmitta2.domain2”. All non-exists databases or collections will be created automatically.

$ mongoimport -d webmitta2 -c domain2 --file domain-bk.json
connected to: 127.0.0.1
Wed Apr 10 13:26:12 imported 10903 objects

2.2 Imports all documents, insert or update objects that already exist (based on the _id).

$ mongoimport -d webmitta2 -c domain2 --file domain-bk.json --upsert
connected to: 127.0.0.1
Wed Apr 10 13:26:12 imported 10903 objects

2.3 Connect to remote server – mongolab.com, using username and password, and import the documents from the local file domain-bk.json into remote MongoDB server.

$ mongoimport -h id.mongolab.com:47307 -d heroku_app -c domain -u username123 -p password123 --file domain-bk.json
connected to: id.mongolab.com:47307
Wed Apr 10 13:26:12 imported 10903 objects

References

  1. MongoDB Official Doc – Importing and Exporting MongoDB Data

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